预防
2011
名词解释
- Air pollution
- Eutrophication
- Recommend nutrient intake
- Esstial fatty acids
- Chemical asphyxiants gases
- Coal macules
问答
- biogeochemical disease的特征
- PM的健康效应影响因素
- dietary fiber 健康照应
- 有机磷中毒理和治疗
- dust exposure的效应
- trans fatty acid定义和健康作用
2009
单选（20*1）
多选（10*1）
名解（6*4）
- Air pollution
- Minamata disease
- Essential nutrient
- Trans FA
- Work-related disease
- Vibration white finger
简答（七八分一道）
- Describe the features of biogeochemical disease
- Illustrate epidemic characteristics of water-borne communicational disease
- How to decrease serum LDL level via dietary lipids
- What factors determine the risk of dust
- 水溶性、脂溶性 Vit 哪个 should not over-dosed? Why?
- 石棉具有何种特性使其应用广泛？
2008
选择题，30 个，每题一分，20 单选，10 多选。
1、下面哪层是平流层的子层——ozone layer
- 生活炉灶大气污染特点——燃烧不完全……
3、下面哪个不是 air pollution 中的 direct effect 中的 acute poizonning?(多选）
4、下面哪个是 air pollution 中的 indirect effect? (多选）
5、下面哪个不与 minamata disease 相关——PM2.5
6、objective standards of skeletal fluorosis------X-ray signs
7.Cd ---Itai Itai disease - 家庭水污染的特点
9、chlorination 的机制（多选）
10、居民用水标准，错的是——总菌群数量是 0/100
11、food labels 的内容——多选
12、diatery survery 不包括
13、下面哪个不是单糖——sucrose - 哪个病不能吃 diatery fiber
15.vit D 的食物，考了一个单选一个多选
16、下面哪两个是 Essential nutrients: 亮，赖
17、微量元素：Fe
18.IDA 哪什么无用：多选
19、运输内源性 TG：vldl - 职业病的诊断标准不包括：age ,gender,nutrient
- 天朝最高的职业病是：pneumoconiosis
22.silicosis 的病理机制 - 影响 dust 危害程度的因素：水溶性
24.temporary threshold shift of auditory adoptions:10-15dB
25.irritant gas 有哪些，考了两题
26.aphyxiated gas 有哪个，考了两题 - 有机磷酸农药中毒机制
名解：一个 4 分
- water borne communicable disease
- UL
- Kworshiorkor
- 生地化病
- 工作相关病
大题：一题七八分（原文是 7 or 8 points)
- UV 对人类健康和 disease 的影响
- 机制、clinic signs,diagnosis of endemic goiter
- function of diatery fiber
- function of Vit D
- CO poisonning mechanism
- features of chronic NIHL
2007
选择
每升高 100 米下降多少度
最容易保留在体内的维生素 b1 b2 b12 c...
缺铁怎么补 吃牛肉
名词解释
- primary pollutants
- essential nutrient
- Global warming
- food fortification
- work-related disease
- vibration white finger
简答
- Process of nutrition assessing.
- Catogories of air pollution and features.
- Sanitary requirements of drinking water quality.
- Illustrate water-borne communicational disease.
- Function of fermentable diatery fiber.
- Pathological changess of silocosis.
- Characteristic of chronic Noise-indused hearing lose .
2006
Simple choice 11*2
1.which lipoprotein contain highest amount of triglycerides?
a.hdl
b.ldl
c.vldl
d.idl
e.chy
2.which food contain high amount of vitamin E?
3.which occupational disease occurs in the highest incidence in china?
a.pneumoconiosis
b.metal poisonings
c.pesticide poisoning
d.irritants and alphyxiants poisonings
e.heat injuries
4.which item is not the mechanism of chemical pneumonedema?
a.inreased capillary hydrostatic pressure
b.inreased capillary permeability
c.cellular asphyxia
d.release of vascular cytokines
e.lymphatic obstruction
5.Weather phenomena form in
a.mesosphere
b.stratosphere
c.troposphere
d.thermosphere
e.exosphere
6.which one is not the outcome of hypernutrition?
7.Which gas below is not water-soluble?
8.What is the etiopathogen of minamata disease?
9.What is the evalutaion indices for the chlorine disinfection water?
Term definition 6*4
- IDD
- raynaud’s disease
- work-related disease
- Air pollution
- RNI(RDA)
- Kwashiorkor
Answer briefly 9*6
- Describe how air pollution indirectly affect health
- How to decrease serum LDL level via dietary lipids?
- What is the typical pathological features of silicosis?
- What drugs should be administrated in the situation of rganophosphate poisoing? Please describe the mechanisms and principles of your remedy.
- What is food philosophy?
- What is the property and function of calcium?
- What is biogeochemical disease? Describe the features of principles for diagnosis and differntiation?
- What is the sanitary requirement of drinking water?
- What are the diagnostic elements for the occupational disease?
2005
名解：
- Eutrophication
- Soil pollution
- RNI(RDA)
- Kwashiorkor
- Occupational disease
- Silicosis
问答：
- Major source of atmospheric pollution and its features.
- The mechanism of CO poisoning
- Four elements for diagnosis of occupational disease.
- What are the characteristics of prevalence of IDD.
- The property and the function of fermentation dietary fiber.
2004
选择题
Ⅰ.1.which is not monosarccharide?
a.glu
b.fru
c.gal
d.suc
e.ribose
2.which lipoprotein contain highest amount of triglycerides?
a.hdl
b.ldl
c.vldl
d.idl
e.chy
3.which lipoprotein is responsible for carrying endogenous triglyceride?
a.hdl
b.ldl
c.vldl
d.idl
e.chy
4.which can be retained for long period by the body?
a.VitaminB1
b. VitaminB2
c. VitaminB6
d. Vitamin C
e. Vitamin B12
5.which food contain high amount of vitamin D ?
a.cheese
b.vegetable
c.apple
d.orange
e.rice
6.which is micromineral?
a.calcium
b.iron
c.sodium
d.potassium
e.magnesium
7.which is not the edemic disease?
a.itai-itai disease
b.keshan disease
c.kaschin-beck disease
d.iodion dificiency disorder
e.black-foot disease
8.which element will lead to the fluorosis when it is high level?
a.iron
b.cadium
c.flurine
d.iodine
e.arsenic
9.which occupational disease occurs in the highest incidence in china?
a.pneumoconiosis
b.metal poisonings
c.pesticide poisoning
d.irritants and alphyxiants poisonings
e.heat injuries
10.the origins of cooupational hazards mostly come from which category of occupational come listed below
a.process and operation
b.environment of workplace
c.materials and products
d.ergonomics
e.manipulation
11.which one is nor essential for diagnosis of occupational disease
a.history of occupational esposure
b.clinical manifestation
c.field investigation and surveillance system
d.information about age,nutrition,and gender
e.laboratory examination
12.what determines the individual susceptibility to occupational disease?
a.concentration of the chemicals
b.duration of exposure
c.genetic background
d.prior exposure
e.personal protection
13.which one is not the outcome of asbestos exposure?
a.asbestosis
b.lung cancer
c.mesothelioma
d.pulmonary function failure
e.massive silicotic nodule
14.permanent hearing loss usually begin at which frequency?
a.4000Hz
b.3000 Hz
c.2000 Hz
d.4500 Hz
e.3500 Hz
15.the mechanism of organophosphate(OP)poioning is
a.cholinergic nerve inhibition
b.acetylcholinesterase inhibition
c.transmits nerve impulse block
d.synapse block
e.muscle-entasia
16.which item is not the mechanism of chemical pneumonedema?
a.inreased capillary hydrostatic pressure
b.inreased capillary permeability
c.cellular asphyxia
d.release of vascular cytokines
e.lymphatic obstruction
17.ozone layer of atmosphere exists in
a.mesosphere
b.stratosphere
c.troposphere
d.thermosphere
e.exosphere
18.the biological of ultraviolet A is
a.erythema
b.pigmentation
c.anti-rachitic effect
d.germicidal effect
e.cytotoxicity
19.which one is the hygienic characteristics of underground water ?
a.rurbidity,difficult protect
b.high bacteria content
c.few mineral salt
d.high hardness
e.soft water
20.which is not the clinic symptom of huner-russel syndrome?
a.peripheral sensory disturbance
b.concentric contraction
c.hearing disturbance,dysarthria
d.incoordination
e.disorder of bone
名词解释
- essential nutrients
- acid rain
- soil
- raynaud’s disease
- primary preventive
简答题
- briefly describe the function of dietary protein?
- how can we prevent and control IDD?
- would you describe how many types of heat injuriee?what are their respective mechanism and manifestations?
- what are the health effects of dust exposure?
- major source of atmospheric pollution and its features.